Answer:
Explanation:
The Escherichia coli catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) is a DNA binding protein involved with the transcription of several genes, including those that code for enzymes involved in the metabolism of certain sugars (i.e. lactose, maltose, and arabinose.) <u>Basically, CAP is responsible for the global regulation of carbon utilization.</u> Upon binding cAMP, CAP binds to a conserved DNA sequence from which it can either activate or repress transcription initiation from various promoters. In some cases clusters of several promoters are all controlled by a single cAMP-CAP complex bound to the DNA.
Once CAP has bound cAMP, the protein exhibits a higher affinity for a specific conserved DNA sequence. When the intracellular level of cAMP increases, the second messenger is bound by CAP and the cAMP-CAP complex binds to the DNA. Once bound, it is able to stimulate the transcription of the aforementioned genes. DNA bound by the CAP-cAMP complex is bent by ~90 degrees. This DNA bend, coupled with a protein-protein interaction between CAP and RNA polymerase is thought to be the mechanism by which CAP regluates transcription initiation on the chromosome.
I would say that the kidneys purpose is to filter waste material from the blood primarily to remove waste fluid from the blood and leave just the right of salt and minerals in the blood and remove the waste fluid which is known as urine.
Polyurethanase is an enzyme emitted by the microorganism so as to break polyurethane. Since the polymer is a significant wellspring of energy for the life form, it should be separated all together for etpum"s development.
Further details
Polyurethane
It is a polymer made out of organic units and carbamate links join them. While most polyurethanes are thermosetting polymers that don't liquefy when warmed, thermoplastic polyurethanes are likewise accessible. Polyurethanes are available in numerous parts of present-day life. They present a class of polymers that have discovered a far-reaching use in the medical and mechanical fields. Polyurethanes can be found in items such as furniture, coatings, cement, constructional materials, paints, elastomers, filaments and paddings. Polyurethane ought to be curtailed to PUR in consistence with authority German and International benchmarks.
Polyurethanase
It can be defined as such an enzyme which is secreted by microbes and used for the breakdown of polyurethane. In this breakdown process energy is released that is utilized by microorganisms.
Bio-degradation of Polyurethane
In spite of their microbial obstruction, polyurethane is attacked by microscopic organisms however the component to explain its bio-degradation is unknown. There are reports from microscopic organisms and parasites that are equipped for the breakdown of polyurethane yet the examinations about the proteins that assault the plastic are centered around bacterial compounds as it were. The enzyme is of sort esterase and protease for the most part since these chemicals are unspecific and can perceive a few regions in the polyurethane particle and hydrolyze it.
Answer details
Subject: Biology
Level: College
Keywords
- Polyurethane
- Polyurethanase
- Bio-degradation of Polyurethane
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The correct answer is B) Treaties expanding International Trade
After the second world war, the world has gradually opened up to one another for trade and opportunities.
We see that in the development of the World Trade Organization, as well as the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) between Canada, US, and Mexico and probably the most successful example in the European Economic Zone.
Answer:
The activity of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase is prevented by caffeine. The caffeine prevents further dissociation of cAMP, which eventually increases the response within the body. The activity of neurotransmitters, that is, of noradrenaline or epinephrine, gets increased due to enhancement in response.
This further enhances the activity of the heart, the rate of muscle contractions, blood pressure that further helps in delivering more oxygen to the brain, and other parts of the body. Thus, the inhibition of the enzyme cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase helps the athletes to prevent the wall.
