Missense mutations.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "frameshift mutations".
Explanation:
The reading frame of a gene is based on base-pair triplets, starting from the start codon until the ribosome encounters with the end codon. Base-pair additions and deletions are collectively referred to as frameshift mutations because they alter the reading frame of the gene. Base-pair additions and deletions break down the original sequence of the gene triplets, which alters the open reading frame and usually results in the production of non active proteins.
Answer:
The diagram represents the Law of Dominance
Explanation:
Any particular trait can be dominant or recessive in an individual who is heterozygous for it depending on their inheritance pattern from the parent genotype. Although the individual will be carrying the recessive allele in their genetic code too, it is only the dominant phenotype that is expressed. The dominant trait is represented by the capital letter whereas the recessive trait is represented by a small case letter.
Answer: (A) a membrane‑bound organelle with stacks of thylakoid discs called grana.
(E) the main site of photosynthesis in a plant cell.
Explanation:
The plant chloroplast is a large organelle, it is bounded by a double membrane like structure that is chloroplast envelop.
The chloroplast consists of chlorophyll pigment which traps the light energy from sun and converts it into chemical energy in the form of ATP. Thus the chloroplast is the main site for photosynthesis. Including the inner and outer membrane structure it also posses the third internal membrane structure which is called as the thylakoid membrane. The thylakoid membrane forms the network of flat discs which are called as thylakoids, the thylakoids are arranged in stacks which are called as grana.
The thylakoid membrane is the center point for the synthesis of ATP through a chemiosmotic process.
D. Size of the oxygen atom compared to the hydrogen atom
