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Answer:
Consumption of good y should decrease
The Marginal Utility should also decrease
Explanation:
Marginal utility of a good is the added satisfaction that a consumer gets from consuming additional units of the good.
Given the two goods x and y, and MUx/Px > MUy/Py.
The Marginal Utility Price Ratio indicates the Utility/Satisfaction derived from the last Dollars spent.
To allocate a budget efficiently, the marginal utility for each item should be equal.
A good has a higher marginal utility-price ratio is the good that the consumer should consume more of.
If the Marginal Utility-Price ratio of good x is greater than that of good y, your consumption of good y should decrease and therefore, the MUy will also decrease.
Answer:
Company should load 1,479.9 motorcycles on each truck.
Explanation:
Cost per trip = $1,000
Demand for motorcycles = 300 per day
Cost per engine = $500
Holding cost = 20% of $500
= $100
Assuming that company plant works for 365 days in a year,
Annual demand = 300 motorcycles × 365 days
= 109,500 motorcycles

where,
D = Annual demand in units
S = Set up cost per order
H = Handling cost per order



= 1,479.9
Thus, the company should load 1,479.9 motorcycles on each truck.
Answer: In the second statement
Explanation: Supply and demand are two market forces which determines the price of a commodity. In simple words, the amount of commodity that the consumers are willing to buy at a given price is called demand and the producer are willing to sell is called supply. The situation in which the two are equal is called equilibrium.
If the demand for a product is higher than its supply then its price will increase and vice versa.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the second statement is correct.