According to the model presented below, after the transition the RNA is in a state called pre-mRNA where we can see the presence of exons and introns. Introns are not sequences of nitrogenous bases that can participate in the production of proteins and therefore are removed from the RNA molecule through a process called splicing. Once the introns are removed, the mRNA is ready and leaves the nucleus towards the cytoplasm, by a process called exportation. Reaching the cytoplasm, the mRNA in association with the tRNA and the ribosomes will give rise to a polypeptide chain, in a process called translation, where the nitrogenous bases are transformed into amino acids.
The polypeptide chain has a linear sequence of amino acids. This chain will undergo several folds in a process called folding, where it will form a three-dimensional structure, the protein.
Ok so the change of the state is gas because u are boiling water so the water get hotter and then gas starts to come out of the water because of how hot it is