It's B. The cheetah populations are less likely to be able to adapt to environmental changes.
Answer:
- Option D is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is given that a 2 kg ball is traveling at a speed of 4 m/s, so we have to find its kinetic energy.
KE = 1/2 mv²
KE = 1/2 × 2×(4)²
KE = 1/2 × 2×16
KE = 16 J
<u>Some information about Kinetic Energy</u>.
Kinetic Energy is the energy an object has because of its motion. It is directly proportional to the velocity of the particle and its mass. Kinetic energy is given by,
- KE = ½mv²
- It occurs due to the motion of the particle.
- If a particle at rest position, then the kinetic energy will be zero because that particle won't be accelerating.
A sea breeze describes the wind that blows from the ocean inland towards land. This breeze occurs most often in the spring and summer months because of the greater temperature differences between the ocean and nearby land, particularly in the afternoon when the land is at maximum heating from the sun.
During the day, the sun heats up both the ocean surface and the land. Water is a good absorber of the energy from the sun. The land absorbs much of the sun’s energy as well. However, water heats up much more slowly than land and so the air above the land will be warmer compared to the air over the ocean. The warm air over the land will rise throughout the day, causing low pressure at the surface. Over the water, the high surface pressure will form because of the colder air. To compensate, the air will sink over the ocean. The wind will blow from the higher pressure over the water to lower pressure over the land causing the sea breeze. The sea breeze strength will vary depending on the temperature difference between the land and the ocean.
At night, the roles reverse. The air over the ocean is now warmer than the air over the land. The land loses heat quickly after the sun goes down and the air above it cools too. This can be compared to a blacktop road. During the day, the blacktop road heats up and becomes very hot to walk on. At night, however, the blacktop has given up the added heat and is cool to the touch. The ocean, however, is able to hold onto this heat after the sun sets and not lose it as easily. This causes the low surface pressure to shift to over the ocean during the night and the high surface pressure to move over the land. This causes a small temperature gradient between the ocean surface and the nearby land at night and the wind will blow from the land to the ocean creating the land breeze.
