"Waste" -- in the form of urine and feces -- how the body removes the parts of food we ingest that is not used for nutrition and also is a way to rid the body of toxins. The kidneys filter the blood, removing "waste" products such as excess vitamins or drugs (this is why your urine can have a bright color if you take high doses of vitamin c) and liquid waste is held in the bladder before being released. Food travels through the gut to be digested -- broken down into usable bits and waste. After breaking down in the stomach, the material travels through the small and large intestines. The small intestine is lined with villi -- tiny protrusions that add surface area so nutrients can be absorbed into the bloodstream. In the large intestine and colon, water is pulled from the mass so it becomes more solid. Eventually the solidified waste passed through the rectum and out the anus as feces. The build-up of waste in the body can itself be toxic -- if the kidneys do not function properly to clean the waste out, the buildup can be fatal. When the body goes into emergency mode to eliminate a toxic substance -- such as e. Coli in the case of food poisoning -- the intestines don't both absorbing water and the result is the liquid fecal matter being quickly passed through and ejected as diarrhea.
Answer:
The correct answer is option - e. all of the above are useful traits.
Explanation:
A cloning vector is a small segment of DNA that can be established stably in an individual organism and able to internalize a foreign DNA for cloning purposes. The cloning vector could be taken from different organisms such as plasmid of a bacterium, or DNA from a virus. A cloning vector must possess some characteristics -
The cloning vector must be self-replicating ability in the host cells, it should be small in size with restriction site for the restriction endonuclease enzymes in it. The replication character of the vector should not interfere with the internalized DNA fragment. The presence of marker genes in the vector is also a property that is helpful in identifying of recombinant cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option - e. all of the above are useful traits.
It can be caused by mutation, random mating, random fertilization, and recombination.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
The correct labels of the three planes are -
a. axial or transverse plane.
b. sagittal plane
c.. coronal plane
Explanation:
The human body can be divided into three planes on the basis of anatomy - the sagittal plane, the coronal plane, and the transverse plane
A sagittal plane is a longitudinal plane that divides the human body in the left and right parts.
A coronal plane is an anatomical plane that divides the body vertically into the back and front, ventral or dorsal (to be more specific).
An Axial or transverse plane, it is the plane that divides in the upper part of the body and lower part of the body.
Thus, the correct answer is -
a. axial or transverse plane.
b. sagittal plane
c. coronal plane
Gram-positive bacteria usually stain darkpurple/violet under a microscope.
