Answer:
A. The prism's index of refraction for violet light is greater than 1.35.
Explanation:
<u>The heart is a cone-shaped muscular organ located within the mediastinum of the thorax.</u>
The mediastinum is the space lined with membranous tissue between the lungs. The mediastinum contains not only the heart but also the great vessels (pulmonary artery, aorta, pulmonary veins, and the superior and inferior vena cava), as well as parts of the esophagus and the trachea.
<span><u>Its apex rests on the </u><u>diaphragm</u><u> and its superior margin lies at the level of the </u><u>2nd</u><u> rib.</u>
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The apex of the heart is the conical area created by the confluence of the ventricles, but mainly by the left ventricle. It rests on the diaphragm. The superior margin of the heart, also known as the base, lies at the level of the second rib.
<span><u>Approximately two-thirds of the heart mass is seen to the left of the </u><u>midsternal border</u><span><u>.</u>
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This is because to the left of the midsternal border lies the left ventricle which comprises most of the heart mass as the left ventricle is the one responsible for pumping blood throughout the systemic circulation and significant pressure should be overcame; resulting to the physiologic hypertrophy of the left ventricle.
</span><span><u>The heart is enclosed in a serosal sac called the </u><u>pericardium</u><u>. The loosely fitting double outer layer consists of the outermost fibrous pericardium, lined by the parietal layer of the serous pericardium.</u></span>
The pericardium is one of three layers of the heart (other ones being the myocardium and the endocardium); and is the outer layer of the heart. The pericardium is composed of two tissues, the fibrous pericardium and the serous pericardium. The pericardium functions to lubricate the movement of the heart by the action of the pericardial fluid.
<span><u>The heart has </u><u>four</u><u> chambers. R</u></span><span><u>elative to the roles of these chambers, the </u><u>atria </u><u>are the receiving chambers, </u></span><span><u>whereas the </u><u>ventricles </u><u>are the discharging chambers.</u>
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The four chambers of the heart are namely the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and the left ventricle. Venous blood goes to the right atrium via the vena cavas then to the right ventricle via the tricuspid valve; then to the pulmonary circulation via the pulmonary artery where it will be oxygenated. From the pulmonary circulation, the left atrium will receive the oxygenated blood via the pulmonary veins then to the left ventricle via the mitral valve where it will be pumped to the systemic circulation via the aorta.
Answer:
Statements thar are true:
Some organisms have phenotypes that make them better increase chances of reproduction.
Natural selection continues to occur even today
Phenotypes found In the most successful members of a species become the most prevalent after several generations.
Explanation:
It is not true that all organisms must compete for survival, sometimes the conditions are good and there is enough food or good climate conditions and that makes no need of competition an increase in the individuals of the species.
Animals undergo natural selection, this is a random natural phenomenon that can make plants and animals adapt better or worse to the enviromental conditions. This cause that the beneficiaries can adapt, survive and reproduce and became the most prevalent after generations.
Mutations are not phenomen that occur because the living being needs it, but rather they are phenomenon that occur at random at any time and determine the possibility of survival.
A decrease in food availability will do the contrary, decrease the variation in a population because it makes that only those who manage to adapt to eat another food survive, for example.
Answer:
It is very possible for a plant to grow on mars, but you would need better soil, because mars' soil is filled with perchlorate salt which is toxic to plants. You would also need to conceal the plant, because the temperatures on mars are usually freezing. But yes, you could have a cactus on mars, it would just be very difficult to sustain.
Explanation:
