Question

Simplify the following Questions. (IMPORTANT NOTE!!! #'s 2 AND 7 MUST BE IN SCIENTIFIC NOTATION!!!!!) 1.) (x)²(2xy³)^5 2.) (4x10^8)^2 3.) (-h^4)^5 4.) (3xy³)²(xy)^6 5.) (p^9)^-2 6.)(5k²)³ 7.)(7x10^5)² 8.)(x)³(-x³y)² 9.)w^5(w²)^-4 10.) (2x^5)^4

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hint :

$(a*b)^{m}= a^{m}b^{m}\\\\\\(a^{m})^{n}=a^{mn}\\\\\\a^{m}*a^{n}=a^{m+n}$

$1)x^{2}(2xy^{3})^{5}=x^{2}*2^{5}*x^{5}*(y^{3})^{5}\\\\\\=x^{2}*2^{5}*x^{5}*y^{3*5}\\\\=x^{2}*2^{5}*x^{5}*y^{15}\\\\=2^{5}*x^{2+5}*y^{15}\\\\=2^{5}x^{7}y^{15}$

$2) (4x10^{8})^{2}=4^{2}*x^{2}*(10^{8})^{2}\\\\=16*x^{2}*10^{8*2}\\\\=1.6*10*x^{2}*10^{16}\\\\=1.6x^{2}*10^{16+1}\\\\=1.6x^{2}10^{17}$

$3)(-h^{4})^{5}=(-h)^{4*5}=-h^{20}\\\\\4)(3xy^{3})^{2}(xy)^{6}=3^{2}x^{2}(y^{3})^{2}x^{6}y^{6}\\\\=9x^{2}y^{3*2}x^{6}y^{6}\\\\\\=9x^{2}y^{6}x^{6}y^{6}\\\\=9x^{2+6}y^{6+6}\\\\=9x^{8}y{12}$

$5) (p^{9})^{-2}=p^{9*-2}=p^{-18}\\\\\\6)(5k^{2})^{3}=5^{3}(k^{2})^{3}=625k^{6}\\\\7)(7x10^{5})^{2}=7^{2}x^{2}(10^{5})^{2}\\\\=49x^{2}10^{5*2}\\\\=4.9*10^{1}x^{2}10^{10}\\\\=4.9x^{2}10^{10+1}\\\\=4.9x^{2}10^{11}$

$8)x^{3}(-x^{3}y)^{2}=x^{3}*(-x^3})^{2}y^{2}\\\\\\=x^{3}*(-1)^{2}*x^{2*3}y^{2}\\\\=x^{3}*1*x^{6}y^{2}=x^{3+6}y^{2}\\\\=x^{9}y^{2}\\\\\\9)w^{5}(w^{2})^{-4}=w^{5}w^{2*-4}\\\\=w^{5}w^{-8}\\\\=w^{5-8}=w^{-3}\\\\=\frac{1}{w^{3}}\\\\\\10) (2x^{5})^{4}=2^{4}x^{5*4}\\\\=2^{4}x^{20}\\\\=16x^{20}$