Answer:
How traits/characters were passed down and inherited from parents to offspring.
The laboratories have initiated Phase 1 clinical trials for the use of human pluripotent embryonic stem cells to treat paralyzed patients following spinal cord injury. The first step is to estimate the risks and tolerance of cell transplantation in a man. The fate of stem cells (multipotent or pluripotent) in the body is still poorly understood, and it is not excluded that uncontrolled cell multiplications occur, leading to the appearance of teratomas (tumor developed from pluripotent cells).
Advantages are:
* The safety of the cells also seems to be proven (in short term)
* Rats transplanted seven days after the injury had benefited from reactivation of myelinization of neurons by oligodendrocytes, attenuation of motor neuron loss and improvement of limb motor function.
The disadvantages are:
* Constraints of the ethical and religious order, it is necessary the consent and the approval of the donor and the recipient for the transplant to take place.
* The development of the technique is still new, there is a chance that side effects of the transplant appear years after the operation.
The answer is letter C. That spontaneous generation didn't happe
Rudolf Virchow tried to prove that whatever cells existed had to come from pre-existing ones.
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Genes close to each other- Strongly Linked genes
Genes on different chromosome- unlinked genes
Genes apart from each other,but on same chromosome- linked genes
Explanation:
Linkage is defined as the tendency of genes located on same chromosome to be inherited together.
Genes located on different non-homologous chromosome are called unlinked genes.
Genes located on same chromosome are called linked genes.
Genes located close to each other are strongly linked as tend to show complete linkage.
Genes located on different chromosome tend to show incomplete linkage.
<span>The three elements of emotions are:
1.Behavior which reveals the feeling to the outside world
2. Inner awareness of feeling
3. Physical arousal
</span><span>The cognitive dissonance for the exhibited behavior is not an element of emotions. </span>