Consider the following equilibrium for nitrous acid, HNO2, a weak acid: HNO2(aq) + H2O (l) —><— H3O+ (aq) +NO2^-(aq) In wh
1 answer:
<h2>When the acid is Diluted more number of Hydronium ions are produced.</h2>
Explanation:
- The equilibrium will shift in backward direction as nitrous acid
is weaker acid and have less tendency to dissociate in water.
- Hence, formation of reactants will be more favourable than the formation of products.
- When the acid is more diluted more number of hydronium ions are produced hence the direction of equilibrium will shift to forward direction.
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Answer : The molecular formula of a caffeine is,
Solution :
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of C = 49.48 g
Mass of H = 5.19 g
Mass of N = 28.85 g
Mass of O = 16.48 g
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole
Molar mass of N = 14 g/mole
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =
Moles of H =
Moles of N =
Moles of O =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =
For H =
For N =
For O =
The ratio of C : H : N : O = 4 : 5 : 2 : 1
The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.
The Empirical formula =
The empirical formula weight = 4(12) + 5(1) + 2(14) + 16 = 97 gram/eq
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.
Formula used :
Molecular formula =
Therefore, the molecular of the caffeine is,