Endoplasmic Reticulum. -- Transport System.
Golgi Apparatus -- Delivery System.
Lysosomes - Intracellular Digestion Centers.
Ribosomes - Sites of Protein Synthesis.
ENERGY RELATED ORGANELLES.
Cytoskeleton - Support System.
Related to Movement.
Each cell expresses, or turns on, only a fraction of its genes. The rest of the genes are repressed, or turned off.
The turned on genes are then first transcribed into messenger RNA by the process of Transcription.
Then the mRNA is Translated into protein by the process called Translation.
This is how the specific genes are expressed.
Because people may make fun of you or call you some terrible things because stds are often linked by sleeping around (obvi not always true but that’s what people make it out to be)
and i’m good lol you?
mRNA
Messenger RNA is used to copy and encode genetic information from DNA base pairs by forming complementary strand of RNA molecule from the nucleus of the cell to the cytoplasm.
tRNA
Transfer RNA reads sequence of nucleotide from messenger RNA and translate them into proteins or amino acids during proten synthesis.
Transcription
This is the first step in gene expression where information from DNA is copied into a complementary strand of RNA molecule using RNA polymerase enzyme.
Translation
Messenger RNA made from the process of transcription travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are produced using transfer RNA to copy the information.
The use of DNA to make proteins.
Through gene expression (central dogma of biology), the DNA molecule carries information, a gene code, in form of base pairing sequences that are transcribed to RNA and further translated to functional proteins or amino acids.
Cellular products such as hormones and neurotransmitters are released by the process of exocytosis. <span> Exocytosis is the term that describes the transport of material out of a cell.</span>During this process <span>vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents to the outside of the cell.
</span><span>This process is the counterpart of endocytosis.</span>
