With the advent of industrialization, several trees have been cut at an alarming rate for raw materials and various other purposes. This felling of trees can be regulated by selective cutting, clear-cutting and shelterwood cutting.
Forest fires are one of the common causes of loss of forests. Sometimes the forest land is set on fire to make the land available for commercial purposes. Once cleared, there can be no vegetation. Natural forest fires are also responsible for the destruction of huge forest covers. Latest fire fighting techniques should be adopted to conserve the forest. However, forest fires are an important part of the ecosystem and it helps replenish nutrients in the soil from dead and decaying matter.
More trees should be planted to increase the forest cover. Trees should be selected according to the geographical conditions of a particular region and proper care should be taken during the growth of trees.
Prevention of exploitation of forestry and forest products is necessary for the conservation of forest.
The existing forests should be protected from diseases by spraying chemicals, antibiotics or development of pest-resistant strains of trees.
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Answer:
D. The substances utilized in response to light are produced in the terminal bud.
Explanation:
The substances which are produced in the apical meristem are known as the auxins. are responsible for solar tracking in plants. are a powerful growth hormone that are produced naturally by plants. They are mainly found in shoot and root tips and promote cell division, stem and root growth. They also drastically affect plant orientation by allowing cell division to one side of the plant in response to sunlight and gravity. That response to sunlight by the hormone is know as phototropism where the plant would move towards the source of light which promote its growth. The movement of auxins due to gravity it is known as geotropism where the hormones moves to one side of the root in response to gravity.
