A result of the Spanish civilization was a change in the religion because central and south america had a polytheistic religion that means they believed in lots of gods, but with the spanish colonization they turned in catholics, another change we can see was in the culture, with the Spanish civilization ,central and south america changed their languages to spanish
There were many anti-communist leaders during this time who unfortunately looked to Mussolini for political inspiration, although the most famous would have probably been Hitler.