Hoover believed that the Great Depression was a part of a cycle that capitalism has provided to society. He believed further that the economy and stock market would be able to fix if they find resolutions to end the depression. Therefore, he only used minimal actions to help using the government.
Do you need a compare and contrast?
The answers for this whole question are:
1. Mesopotamia
.
2. Lower Egypt
.
3. New Kingdom.
Best of luck.