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givi [52]
3 years ago
5

Jose invests $3,250 at 6% interest compounded annually. What will be the balance in the account after 3.5 years?

Mathematics
1 answer:
scoundrel [369]3 years ago
8 0
So he invests 3,250 dollars for year!
Interest: 3,250 x 0.06 = $195
Per Year: 3,250 + 195 = 3,445 dollars anually
3 Years: 3,445 x 3 = $10,335
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Show that if X is a geometric random variable with parameter p, then
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{p(1-p)^{k-1}}{k}=-\frac{p ln p}{1-p}

Step-by-step explanation:

The geometric distribution represents "the number of failures before you get a success in a series of Bernoulli trials. This discrete probability distribution is represented by the probability density function:"

P(X=x)=(1-p)^{x-1} p

Let X the random variable that measures the number os trials until the first success, we know that X follows this distribution:

X\sim Geo (1-p)

In order to find the expected value E(1/X) we need to find this sum:

E(X)=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{p(1-p)^{k-1}}{k}

Lets consider the following series:

\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} b^{k-1}

And let's assume that this series is a power series with b a number between (0,1). If we apply integration of this series we have this:

\int_{0}^b \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} r^{k-1}=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \int_{0}^b r^{k-1} dt=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{b^k}{k}   (a)

On the last step we assume that 0\leq r\leq b and \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} r^{k-1}=\frac{1}{1-r}, then the integral on the left part of equation (a) would be 1. And we have:

\int_{0}^b \frac{1}{1-r}dr=-ln(1-b)

And for the next step we have:

\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{b^{k-1}}{k}=\frac{1}{b}\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{b^k}{k}=-\frac{ln(1-b)}{b}

And with this we have the requiered proof.

And since b=1-p we have that:

\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{p(1-p)^{k-1}}{k}=-\frac{p ln p}{1-p}

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Step-by-step explanation:

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From a boat on the lake, the angle of elevation to the top of a cliff is 26°35'. If the base of the cliff is 85 feet from the bo
Trava [24]
Check the picture below

now, <span>26°35' is just 26bdegrees and 35 minutes

your calculator most likely will have a button [ </span><span>° ' " ]  to enter degrees and minutes and seconds

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so.. you could also just convert the 35' to 35/60 degrees

so </span>\bf 26^o35'\implies 26+\frac{35}{60}\implies \cfrac{1595}{60}\iff \cfrac{319}{12}&#10;\\\\\\&#10;tan(26^o35')\iff tan\left[ \left( \cfrac{391}{12} \right)^o \right]

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Prove or disprove (from i=0 to n) sum([2i]^4) &lt;= (4n)^4. If true use induction, else give the smallest value of n that it doe
ddd [48]

Answer:

The statement is true for every n between 0 and 77 and it is false for n\geq 78

Step-by-step explanation:

First, observe that, for n=0 and n=1 the statement is true:

For n=0: \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=0 \leq 0=(4n)^4

For n=1: \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=16 \leq 256=(4n)^4

From this point we will assume that n\geq 2

As we can see, \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=\sum^{n}_{i=0} 16i^4=16\sum^{n}_{i=0} i^4 and (4n)^4=256n^4. Then,

\sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4 \leq(4n)^4 \iff \sum^{n}_{i=0} i^4 \leq 16n^4

Now, we will use the formula for the sum of the first 4th powers:

\sum^{n}_{i=0} i^4=\frac{n^5}{5} +\frac{n^4}{2} +\frac{n^3}{3}-\frac{n}{30}=\frac{6n^5+15n^4+10n^3-n}{30}

Therefore:

\sum^{n}_{i=0} i^4 \leq 16n^4 \iff \frac{6n^5+15n^4+10n^3-n}{30} \leq 16n^4 \\\\ \iff 6n^5+10n^3-n \leq 465n^4 \iff 465n^4-6n^5-10n^3+n\geq 0

and, because n \geq 0,

465n^4-6n^5-10n^3+n\geq 0 \iff n(465n^3-6n^4-10n^2+1)\geq 0 \\\iff 465n^3-6n^4-10n^2+1\geq 0 \iff 465n^3-6n^4-10n^2\geq -1\\\iff n^2(465n-6n^2-10)\geq -1

Observe that, because n \geq 2 and is an integer,

n^2(465n-6n^2-10)\geq -1 \iff 465n-6n^2-10 \geq 0 \iff n(465-6n) \geq 10\\\iff 465-6n \geq 0 \iff n \leq \frac{465}{6}=\frac{155}{2}=77.5

In concusion, the statement is true if and only if n is a non negative integer such that n\leq 77

So, 78 is the smallest value of n that does not satisfy the inequality.

Note: If you compute  (4n)^4- \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4 for 77 and 78 you will obtain:

(4n)^4- \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=53810064

(4n)^4- \sum^{n}_{i=0} (2i)^4=-61754992

7 0
3 years ago
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