The amendment 8 prevents unusual punishment, and you can't be charged twice for the same crime etc.
In the Seven Years' war, the French and British fought over
the possession of North America. Battles were won and lost on both sides. When
Britain gained control of India from the hands of French, they proceeded to
take hold of Canada. The war was starting to favor Britain. France sought
reconciliation but British Prime Minister William Pitt wanted the French give
up Canada to them along with other propositions. Negotiations failed and war
ensued again. Flash forward to 1763 and the Treaty of Paris, the British
finally achieved to have the claims for North America.
Answer:
Exploiting natural resources - this is the most straightforward approach. Colonies were established mainly to obtain the economic benefit from exploiting resources such as lumber, ore, gold, coal, etc.
Exploiting the population - exploiting the labor power of people in the colonies is also a way for the colonizer country to make money out of the colonized territory. The forms of exploitation can vary from straight up slavery, to serfdom, to wage labor with extremely low pay.
Making the colony a captive market - The colony can also become a captive market for the colonizing country. This means that the people in the colony are obliged to buy goods and services from the colonizing country due to internal or external restrictions to competition and trade.
To protect civil and political rights of the blacks
The correct answer is the Fifth Amendment.
The Fifth Amendment refers to the restriction towards the officials of the government from abusing their powers, during the legal case proceedings. The Fifth Amendment also protects individuals from incriminating themselves. When an Individual pleads for the Fifth Amendment, the individual will not be required to answer any questions or provide any data that may incriminate one's self.