If the options are metaphor, alliteration, allusion, and apostrophe, I believe the answer is metaphor, because the others don't fit.
Alliteration is the repetition of a consonant.
Allusion is reference to something or somebody outside of that literary work.
And apostrophe is the author speaking directly to somebody outside the poem, usually gods or a muse.
Seems to me that the second option looks as if it were correct. While paraphrasing and summarizing, you are trying to shorten up an original piece of writing. Giving a well developed descriptions of main ideas isn't something to look for in paraphrasing, so that's why the first option is incorrect. In addition, restating basically everything from a text is not called paraphrasing nor summarizing, and that is why I'd rather classify it as copying.
I know how to do persuasive
If you need help with them I can do them
Use your own words to complete the
sentences below after a dash. Use phrases that
are unexpected, dramatic or an afterthought.
a. He went for a bike ride - but returned without
the bike.-<em><u>UNEXPECTED</u></em>
b.They did not intend it to <em>happen-AFTERTHOUGHT</em>
c. A horrific scene awaited them-<em>DRAMATIC</em>
<em>SHARING</em><em> </em><em>IS</em><em> </em><em>CARRING</em>
<em>CARRY</em><em> </em><em>ON</em><em> </em><em>LEARNING</em>