One difference is that DNA is a double strand and RNA is a single strand. Another difference is that sugar in a RNA molecule is ribose, and the sugar in the molecule in DNA is called deoxyribose. Hope this helps, good luck!
Answer:
midbrain, medulla, and pons
Explanation:
The brainstem (also known as truncus encephali) is localized in the posterior part of the brain, in the base between cerebral hemispheres and the cervical cord. <em>It's divided into three parts, the midbrain or mesencephalon, the pons or mesencephalon, and the medulla oblongata also known as long medulla or myelencephalon.</em> <em>In the image I added you can see the brainstem structure.</em>
Some of the brainstem functions include the regulation of respiratory and cardiac function, thermoregulation, and other functions related to vision, sleep, etc.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Answer:
During the resistance phase of the general adaptation syndrome, the human body undergoes a process of adaptation or tolerance to stress, which requires an increase in levels of growth hormone (GH) and cortisol, so it is observed rise the levels of GHRH and CRH.
Explanation:
General adaptive syndrome is a product of the stress to which an individual is subjected, causing a number of symptoms reflecting the loss of normal body balance, symptoms that can be both physical and psychological. This syndrome has three phases:
- <em>Alarm phase.
</em>
- <em>Resistance phase.
</em>
- <em>Exhaustion phase.
</em>
The second phase, resistance, is due to an <u>adaptation or tolerance when the stressful stimulus is maintained</u>. At this stage, an increase in blood levels of growth hormone and cortisol -which contribute to the stress tolerance process- is usually observed, increasing the bioavailability of blood glucose and endogenous steroids.
Both GHRH (somatocrin) and CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) are produced by the hypothalamus and activate the release of GH and adrenocorticopotrotrope hormone (CRH) by the pituitary gland, producing:
- <em>Increased levels of circulating growth hormone, necessary to regulate metabolism, and increase the amount of blood glucose.
</em>
- <em>Increased levels of cortisol, from the adrenal glands, in response to stress. </em>
In the resistance phase of general adaptative syndrome, GHRH and CRH levels increase to regulate adaptive changes that occur in the body of the individual who has it.
Learn more:
Hormonal response brainly.com/question/6337416
When two lions compete for the same habitat, shelter, and food
Answer:
Rapid eye movement sleep (REM) may be defined as the the phase of the sleep that are unique to the mammals. This sleep is marked by the muscle tone.
The REM leads to the increase in pressure with deprivation. This leads to the increase in the rapid eye movement and plays an important role in the REM sleep and dreaming of the individual and quite necessary in the adult.
