The choice that best fits and answers the question is;
D: absorption
I hope this answer is sufficient and has aided you.
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The statements that are true concerning living organisms and how they acquire energy are;
Cells, the basic unit of life, cannot survive on their own. Instead, all living organisms must obtain and use energy to live.
The daily food consumption of an organism provides the energy to support all the metabolic processes required for the organism to live.
What are Living organisms?
Living organisms can be regarded as organisms that possess characteristics such as the ability to move and reproduce.
However, they acquire useful energy in different ways, and the daily food consumption of an organism provides the energy to support all the metabolic processes.
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Warm-blooded creatures, like mammals and birds, try to keep the inside of their bodies at a constant temperature. They do this by generating their own heat when they are in a cooler environment, and by cooling themselves when they are in a hotter environment. To generate heat, warm-blooded animals convert the food that they eat into energy. They have to eat a lot of food, compared with cold-blooded animals, to maintain a constant body temperature. Only a small amount of the food that a warm-blooded animal eats is converted into body mass. The rest is used to fuel a constant body temperature.
I think the best answer is D. It is thought that advances such as agriculture, literacy, and urbanization have not been accompanied by additional increases in brain size because the physiological cost of a bigger brain exceeds its benefit. The brain requires a lot of nutrients to function. Having a bigger brain would cost a lot rather than benefiting from it.