Answer:
The correct answer is b. Take advantage of economies of scale and scope by opening a chain of lower priced economy hotels that leverage the Coastal Haven brand image.
Explanation:
The economy of scale refers to the power that a company has when it reaches an optimum level of production to produce more at a lower cost, that is, as production in a company grows, its costs per unit produced are reduced. The more it produces, the less it costs to produce each unit.
In other words, it means that if in a production function the quantity of all inputs used is increased by one percentage, the output produced can increase by that same percentage or increase by greater or lesser amount than the same percentage. If it increases by the same percentage, we would be faced with constant economies of scale, if it were in more, they would be growing economies of scale, if it were in less, in decreasing economies of scale.
In microeconomics, economy of scale is understood as the advantages in terms of costs that a company obtains thanks to the expansion and good synergies that it has applied to its competitive environment
.
The concept of "economies of scale" serves for the long term, and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of an installation and the levels of input utilization increase. The usual sources of economies of scale are the inventory (large-scale purchase of materials through long-term contracts), management and logistics (increasing the specialization of managers), financial (obtaining lower interest costs in bank financing), marketing and technology (benefiting of the scale yields in the production function).
Answer:
Letter b is correct.<em> A monopolistically competitive firm faces competition from firms producing close substitutes.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Monopolistic competition</u> is an economic situation that occurs when companies exhibit imperfect competition, that is, companies market similar but not identical products, which characterize them as substitute but not perfect substitute products.
Products may have different variables, such as quality, price and reputation in the market. The greater the degree of product differentiation, the more price control the company will have.
Answer:
1. Department A (manufactures parts in a highly automated process): Machine hours
2. Department B (assembles the parts by hand): Direct labor hours
3. Department C (places completed units in a heat chamber to sterilize the before they are shipped out): Batches
Explanation:
Machine hours is used to measure factory overhead as against the goods produced. This method is usually applied in production environment using machine, and where the most activities are done by machines. On the other hand direct labor is used when the production of goods and services is done by human hands, and not machines. While Machine hours is the appropriate overhead allocation rate for Department A, Direct Labor hours will be appropriate for Department B. Hence Batches will be appropriate for Department C.
Answer:
Private business freedom : Capitalist or Market Economy. Henry is more likely in Socialist Economy.
Explanation:
Economy type in which private sector has full freedom, un-intervened by government or state control is Capitalist or Market Economy. Profit maximisation motive & high consumer choice, sovereignity such economy's main features.
Henry's country which gives incentives to reallocate production choice 'what to produce' (from consumer goods to military goods). He has more efficient idea for work implementation, but lacks incentive (probably due to lack of creative & innovative ideas reward). These features characterise a Socialist Economy, in which government or state has supreme power over central economic decisions. Social welfare is considered priority, government monopoly curbs innovation & creativity, there is less consumer choice, sovereignity.
Answer:
(a) BJ = AJ
In equilibrium, apples and bananas have the same price.
Jimmy’s consumption bundle must be 3 apples and 3 bananas
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Explanation:
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