Answer: Overgrazing is the major cause of desertification worldwide. Other factors that cause desertification include urbanization, climate change, over drafting of groundwater, deforestation, natural disasters and tillage practices in agriculture that place soils more vulnerable to wind.
Explanation:
Answer:
C)The luminal side of the thylakoid membrane has a higher pH than the stromal side.
Explanation:
During the photophosphorylation, the electrons move through many electron carriers which allow the transport of hydrogen ions in the luminal side against the concentration gradient. This allows the increase in the Hydrogen ion concentration to the luminal side of thylakoid membrane and reduction in the hydrogen ion concentration of the stromal side.
Therefore due to the increased concentration of H⁺ ions in lumen during the photophosphorylation, the lumen has a lower pH than the stroma. During photophosphorylation, the pH of lumen decreases up to 4 and the pH of stroma increases up to 8. So the false option is C.
The stage is implantation. it embeds into uterus wall. it happened after fertilisation
*The rate at which radioactive decay occurs.
*How much radioactive decay has occurred.
