Answer:
C. chiefdom
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All except Poland and the Netherlands. HOWEVER! you could argue Poland did control some German land as after the war they were given land from Germany as war retributions.
The European nations met in "Berlin" to discuss how to completely dominate Africa and how exactly to draw the borders of their various colonies, since this was known as the "Berlin Conference," and took place during the "scramble for Africa," whose goal was to obtain as many natural resources and territory as possible.
Answer:
A. The opening up of new markets to good
Explanation:
During the second industrial revolution, the advancement in the use iron and steel brought a significant change. The development of railroads helped in the cheap and better communication of goods. The increase in the products made in factories curbed the space for the requirement of skilled labor. The cities witnessed growth and there stood the emergence of national market. Railroads helped in the growth of middle class and in small businesses.