Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase catalyze reactions of gluconeogenesis that bypass the reaction of glycolysis that is catalyzed by pyruvate kinase.
<h3>Gluconeogenesis:</h3>
The tissues of some organs, including the brain, the eye, and the kidney, use glucose as their primary or only source of metabolic fuel. Glycogen stores become exhausted during a protracted fast or intense exercise, and glucose must be created from scratch to keep blood glucose levels stable. The process through which glucose is created from non-hexose precursors such glycerol, lactate, pyruvate, and glucogenic amino acids is known as gluconeogenesis.
Glycolysis is effectively reversed during glucose synthesis. However, gluconeogenesis makes use of four distinct enzymes to skip the three highly exergonic (and essentially irreversible) phases of glycolysis. The pyruvate carboxylase, PEP carboxykinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, and glucose 6-phosphatase enzymes are specific to gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis can only take place in particular tissues because these enzymes are not found in all cell types. In humans, the liver and, to a lesser extent, the renal cortex are the primary locations for gluconeogenesis.
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It would be completely false to say that both internal and external environments can modify or alter a gene. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the second option or the last option. I hope that this answer has come to your great help.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Orthologs are homologs found in the same species".
Explanation:
Orthologs, or orthologous genes, are defined as genes found in different species that evolved from a common ancestry. Therefore, It is false to affirm that orthologs are homologs found in the same species. Orthologous genes have the same function and often share common nucleotide sequences, however, they must be found in different species to be considered orthologs.
Answer:
Mutation is a alteration in the DNA sequence in a gene during cell divison iwhere gene is coded mitakeny or due to the error. Mutatio is a random process as it can not be determind or known befor bthechange in sequence what gene or DNA would be effected by it or what genes would be transfer from the parents.
Natural selection is a process where some of the traits that are helpful in the surviving and increasing the number of individuals in a population and transfer from one generation to other according the adaption and change over the long timeline. Thus, it is not random and based on the traits that are helpful in a environment or for the survival of
Answer:
eliminate, expel
Explanation:
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