An externality is a benefit or cost associated with an activity that accrues to some third party who is not a direct participant in the activity. The Tragedy of the Commons suggests that people and states have a general set of incentives that encourage them to limit their consumption of public resources.
<h3>What Is an Externality?</h3>
An externality is a cost or benefit caused by a producer that is not financially incurred or received by that producer. An externality can be both positive or negative and can stem from either the production or consumption of a good or service.
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Answer:
The economic principle is "people usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off".
Explanation:
Here, the health club is offering a free one-year membership for the person who attends the most yoga classes in March.
So, there is an opportunity for every individual to get a free one year membership. <em>So, more and more people will try to attend more yoga classes in order to obtain free membership for one complete year. </em>This choice will be made by most of the individuals because they want to get rid of paying fee every month. Hence, <em><u>this will tend every individual to grab and exploit that opportunity to make themselves better off.</u></em>
Thus, the increase in people attending yoga classes is based on the economic principle "people usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off".
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Since X-Mart company uses perpetual inventory system, the inventory system shows the real-time selling of inventories. Purchasing merchandise on account means no cash has been paid and a liability is existed. To record the transaction, the following journal entry will require in the book of X-Mart-
Debit Merchandise Inventory $300
Credit Accounts payable $300
Answer:
Option C, corporate-level planning, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option C, “corporate-level planning” is the correct answer because it is the corporate planning according to which every employee has to work. If the quality of planning is good then the firm will produce higher output with lower operating cost and if the planning is not good or suitable then the firm can increase the productivity but operating cost may go very high. Therefore, option C is right.
