Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cost behavior is defined as the measure of the reaction of the cost to outputs in production and sales volume.It reveals the impact of changes in activities on cost.
This helps the management in planning and controlling its costs and drive profits.
Cost behavior can be useful to the manager in deciding whether to replace a machine or not as the efficiency rate of a machine tends to reduce due to impairment , causing a rise in cost.
So also , it can be useful in predicting profits as sales and production volume changes and also to estimate cost.
Answer:
B. The internet of things
Explanation:
The internet of things will someday make the scenario presented in the question become a possibility.
The internet of things is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital device composed of unique identifiers that enables the transfer of data over a network without requiring human to human interaction or even human to computer interaction. Thus, like in this case, connections between cargo vessels and transport network without the human factor will be a possibility because of internet of things.
What the internet of things does is that it allows closed private internet connections to communicate with others while bringing those networks together. It refers to the billions of devices around the world that are connected to the internet.
<u>When the average product of labor is decreasing, the marginal product of labor is less than average product of the labor.</u>
Explanation:
whenever the marginal product of labor is greater than the average product of labor the average product of labor must be increasing.
Average Product of labor is defined as the total output that a firm produces divided by the amount of workers required to produce that output.
Marginal Product of Labor is defined as the additional output produced by a firm because of hiring extra workers .
Production function is defined as the inputs used by a firm and the maximum output a firm can produce by employing those inputs
<u>Thus we can say that When the average product of labor is decreasing, the marginal product of labor is less than average product of the labor.</u>
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is a concept of social psychology and is described as the discomfort which is felt by a person who is having conflict in values and ideas. The people in this state feel guilt, embarrassment and anger. There is a motivational drive in humans to reduce the dissonance.
Leon Festinger developed theory of cognitive dissonance to predict and explain the peoples reaction to various situations. This theory states that people have prejudice to get agreement between what they expect and the reality.
Centralized direction explain why we often overestimate how well we can predict future actions of others.
I hope that's help:0
