The last common ancestor of gymnosperms and angiosperms possessed the same characters such as pollen, seeds, and vascular tissue.
<h3>What are angiosperms and gymnosperms?</h3>
The gymnosperms are a group of plant that are known as seed- producing plants such as Ginkgo, gnetophytes, cycads etc.
Angiosperms are the plant that produces flowers and having seeds enclosed within their fruit.
Gymnosperms have no production of flowers and fruits and they contain seeds without cover on the surface of their leaves.
Therefore,last common ancestor of gymnosperms and angiosperms possessed the same characters such as pollen, seeds, and vascular tissue.
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<u>During </u><u>latent </u><u>phase of a muscle twitch chemical changes such as the release of calicum are according intracelluary as rthe muscles prepare for contractrion.</u>
What are the phases of a twitch contraction?
- A single contraction is called a twitch. A muscle twitch has a latent period, a contraction phase, and a relaxation phase.
- A graded muscle response allows variation in muscle tension.
What is a latent period ?
The amount of time that passes between an action potential being generated in a muscle cell and the beginning of muscular contraction.
What is a muscle twitch?
- The fundamental reaction of a motor unit to a single stimulus is a muscle twitch. Muscle Twitch in three different states .
- Excitation of the muscle fiber takes place during the latent phase, and calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cell's cytoplasm.
What happens during latent period of muscle twitch?
- A single muscle twitch consists of three parts. the contraction phase, the relaxation phase, and the latent period, often known as the lag phase.
- The action potential reaches the muscle, and the latent period is the brief (1-2 msec) interval before tension is seen in the muscle.
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Coccus-shaped bacteria can be found in pairs, chains, squares of four, cubes of eight, or grape like clusters. More specificially, this type of bacteria found in pairs is called diplococcia, in chains is called streptococci, in squares of four is called tetrads, in cubes of eight is called sarcinae, and in grape like clusters called staphylocci.
Answer: D). Primary species have large numbers of offsprings, and climax communities contain species that have small numbers of offsprings.
An ecological succession is a process of gradual changes occurs in a biological community with respect to changes in the non-living abiotic factors (water, air and sunlight) and with respect to time until the ecosystem attains stability. Primary or pioneer species are the species which invade the previously barren and primitive landmass for their survival. These species make the environment suitable for the growth of other species. These grow and develop in the initial stages of succession. These species are simple organisms which reproduce asexually and produces large number of offsprings. Examples are lichen and moss. Lichen grows on the surface of rocks and acids released by them causes withering of rocks into soil which facilitate the growth of mosses and other plants. Climax community develops in an ecosystem after replacing many previously inhabiting species. Climax community develops in the end of the ecological succession. It contains species which are highly complex and uses sexual reproduction for the production of offsprings which are less in number as compared to those produced by pioneer species by asexual reproduction.
Hi there!
Sustainability means that something or someone has the ability to keep something going.
For example, a plant could have good life sustainability because it has a special poison, keeping predators away from it.
You could be self sustainable by growing your own crops, collecting your own water, and making things you need.
Hope this helps!
