Jacques Cartier, a French navigator who became the first Eauropean explorer to discover St. Lawrence River.
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Great Britain
At the beginning of 1931, although deflation persisted and unemployment was high, the countries most affected were exporters of raw materials, and several of them had to abandon the gold standard. However, with the bankruptcy of Credit Anstalt, the main bank in Austria, there was a flight of capital in Germany, Great Britain and the United States, who decided to end the gold standard. By the end of 1932, almost every country in the world had done so. Great Britain, on the other hand, abandoned the traditional monetary system by letting the pound float, this produced its depreciation. This was the demonstration of the British leadership and allowed the British economy to recover reasonably free from the conditions imposed by an overvalued currency and high interest rates.
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I think heroic action is a reflection of a positive attitude or feeling of the doer towards the situation, another person, or the country, but no all the time.
Sometimes a heroic action is the consequence of a desperate "live or die" moment in which people have to do something "unimaginable" or "impossible" in order to survive.
Once in a while, we see the news reporting on how a mother, a slim woman, performed an unbelievable act to rescue her children after an accident or an earthquake, lifting heavy rocks or objects to take her children or family member away from risk.
These situations just happen under too much pressure, where people automatically react to save lives, for instance. In the same example of the slim woman, by no means she could lift heavy weights in normal conditions. But under too much stress and facing life or death situations, people become heroes.