Answer: This is a pseudounipolar neuron.
Explanation: A pseudounipolar neuron has two axons, a central process and a peripheral process. Both processes are capable of generating action potentials, and so both are axons.
Sickle-cell disease is common in tropical and sub-tropical regions because being a carrier, carrying a single sickle-cell mutation (sickle cell trait), affords some resistance to malaria.
Answer: Adaptation
Explanation:
The adaptation can be defined as the biological mechanism that makes the organisms suitable to survive in the changing environment. The adaptation can be done at the genetic, molecular, physiological and structural level all these adaptations increases the likelihood of survival of the organisms and increases their rate of reproduction. The beneficial traits acquired due to adaptation are passed from parents to their offspring. Thus the adaptation becomes profound and observable in living beings.
Answer:
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum differs from the rough endoplasmic reticulum in not having ribosomes on its surface. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) extends from the rough ER and forms a network of membrane tubules. The function of the smooth ER is to serve as a site for the synthesis of lipids, fatty acids, and steroids such as estrogens and testosterone.
Enzymes for the synthesis of these diverse biomolecules are present in smooth ER. The smooth ER present in the muscle cells is called the sarcoplasmic reticulum. It stores the calcium ions which are released into the sarcoplasm of muscle cells during muscle contraction.
