Answer:
Mesophyll and bundle sheath cell.
Explanation:
C4 pathway is also known as hatch slack pathway it is a photosynthetic process in some plants. In this pathway carbon is extracting from carbon dioxide to able to use in sugar and other biomolecules. C4 is known as four carbon molecules which is the 1st product of this type of carbon fixation.
In this pathway rubisco enzyme works in the environment where lots of carbon dioxide and very little oxygen present. CO2 is transferred via malate or aspartate from mesophyll cells to bundle sheath cells. In bundle sheath cell CO2 is released by malate decarboxylation.
C4 plants use PEP carboxylase to absorb more amount of CO2 in the mesophyll cells. Phosphophenolpyruvate (PEP) which is 3 carbon molecule binds with CO2 and make oxaloacetic acid, it forms than malate, 4carbon molecule. Malate enters through a plasmodesmata into bundle sheath cell and release the CO2.
Retine is something seen in animal cells that restricts growth and cell division.
<h3>What is retina for eyes?</h3>
The retina contains millions of light-sensitive cells (rods and cones) and other nerve cells that accept and organize visual information. Your retina sends this information to your brain via your optic nerve, enabling you to see.
<h3>What causes retina injury?</h3>
Retinal damage is one of most common ailments of the eyes. The most common causes of retina injury are those related to old age, light damage or trauma. Retinal conditions can damage this vital tissue. They can affect your vision, and some can be severe enough to cause blindness
To learn more about retina, refer
brainly.com/question/4208757
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Answer:
Enzymes accelerates the biological chemical reaction.
they decrease the activation enengy for that reaction.
they catalyse the reaction without being used up in the reaction.
enzymes convert the specific substrate into specific products.
enzymes are specific to specific reaction
Explanation:
Pharyngeal arches are organs that only invertebrate chordates have. The only invertebrate chordate among these options is C. sea star, also known as starfish, so I would say that is the organism that develops breathing organs from pharyngeal arches.
