Answer:
sporopollenin
While the exine is composed of sporopollenin, a complex and highly resistant biopolymer containing fatty acids, phenylpropanoids, phenolics and carotenoids, the intine is largely composed of pectin and cellulose.
Explanation:
<span>I would say Convergent evolution. </span>
B) It is a fluid mosaic model, with proteins interspaced in the phospholipids, both of which can freely move laterally.
Explanation:
The fluid mosaic model proposed by Singer and Nicolson describes the plasma membrane’s structure as a mosaic pattern of components consisting of phospholipids, proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates; all of which provides the unique fluid character of the membrane.
According to this model, the phospholipids constitute the main fabric, cholesterol attaches between the phospholipids in between the layers, integral proteins embedded within the bilayers of the phospholipids, peripheral proteins along the peripheries of the layers and carbohydrates outside the membranous layers.
Answer:
Hypersensitive response
Explanation:
<em>The hypersensitive response is a defense mechanism developed by certain plants in response to the invasion of pathogens. </em>
<em>This mechanism features include the rapid death of cells and tissues surrounding the infection site so as to limit the invasion of the pathogens as pathogens require living cells in order to continue spreading.</em>
The result of this treatment will decrease the osmotic pressure of the blood, causing the cell is losing water molecule by osmosis.
Administering pure water as resuscitation fluid might also lower the concentration of electrolyte in the blood, causing electrolyte imbalance. It is recommended to use normal saline(0.9% NaCl) solution for resuscitation as the solution is having the same osmotic pressure, thus won't inducing osmosis.
