Based on the information given above, statement 2 is true and accurate since it is consistent with the two factor theory of emotion. The two factor theory of emotions states that emotion is grounded on two factors and these are the physiological arousal and cognitive label. This means that when an emotion is sensed, a physiological arousal happens and the person uses the close environment to look for emotional signals to tag the physiological arousal.
it is either the first one or the third one
<u>Darwin would disagree with Tom. </u>Darwin recorded the major moments of his son’s development meticulously, often comparing them to those he had seen in apes. His notes were compiled in the book <em>The Descent of Man and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals</em> (1872). Darwin discovered that children often develop in ways that resemble the behavior of apes, in particular orangutans. Darwin concluded that these emotions and character traits (ex. jealousy, need for attention, curiosity, fear, empathy, etc.) were innate, and were shared among different species.
On the other hand, John Locke, in his <em>Essay on Human Understanding</em>, famously referred to the human mind as a <em>tabula rasa</em> (“a blank slate”), with human beings being born with no prejudice or character traits, and every component of our personality and our mind being built solely on the basis of experience. <u>Therefore, Locke would think Tom is right in his opinion</u>.
These two views are at the extreme ends of the <em>nature vs. nurture</em> debate. Nowadays, scientists are inclined to believe that some traits are innate to humans, and some others are learned through experience, though the specific traits in each category are still a matter of debate.
The correct answer is B. Polar environment indicates that it’s below freezing for more than half the year. Polar habitats cover the top and bottom of planet Earth at the North and South Poles. The North Pole is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean. There isn’t any land over there, just a group of continually shifting ice sheets. Parts of Canada and Greenland are near the North Pole. The South Pole is located on Antarctica. This area has land, but it’s completely covered with a layer of ice that’s almost three miles thick in some places.
