The follow-ing is the best advice to give pare-nts whose young children refu-se to eat their dinner -<em> Give the child-ren a small </em><em>reward </em><em>each day that th-ey </em><em>eat </em><em>their dinner. </em>This is kno-wn as positive reinforcement.
<h3>What is positive reinforcement?</h3>
In operant conditi-oning, positive reinforcement invol-ves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus follow-ing a behavior that ma-kes it more likely that the behavior wi-ll occur again in the future. When a favor-able out-come, event, or reward occurs after an action, that part-icular response or behavior will be strength-ened.
The process of encour-aging or establish-ing a pattern of behavior by offer-ing reward when the beh-avior is exhibited.
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Answer:An implicit personality theory
Explanation:
An implicit personality theory is based on how we associate certain people with certain personalities or characteristics. For example what cahracter do you associate with political leader ? A thin slender person ? All those associated characters we make towards certain people are based on this theory. We infer certain characteristics based on our perception.
For example we may see someone who is very bold and outspoken and associate them with intelligence and infer that they are intelligent.
We see someone who who smiles a lot and infer that they are friendly individual.
We also do the same thing with occupations we see someone who goes to the gym everyday we may tend to assume they are into sport and may be surprised if we find that if they are not at the gym they sit around and of nothing.
Michael as an accountant is likely to be associated with maths and numbers and always at the office formal guy so skydiving seems to be too wild for that kind of person.
This human proclivity, wherein the students were shown to be 84% assured in their self-predictions but then they only correctly predicted their own behavior only 71 percent of the time, is known as overconfidence.
Being overconfident may have its own pros and cons depending on the situation this behavior used in.
