The correct answer is inductive and deductive logic
Logic studies the syllogism or argument. It has its own forms capable of showing that a conclusion is derived from what was established in the premises or propositions given previously. There are two ways of proceeding when you want to form an argument, they are:
The syllogism or deductive argument is one that proceeds from increasingly universal propositions to particular propositions, providing what we call a demonstration, since its inference (the conclusion is drawn from the premises) is the inclusion of a less extensive term in a larger one extension.
The second type of argument is inductive. This comes from particular propositions or with terms relatively smaller than those in the conclusion, and comes to more universal or more extensive terms.
Answer:B Yes, as to the promise to respect the flag.
Explanation:The graduate is correct in terms of the promise to respect the flag , this part is unconstitutional so no one is forced to swear by it. However the she is wrong in the other two promises because those two are constitutional, The supreme Court does require that government employees uphold an oath to oppose any violent action that is meant to overthrow the government and they are required to uphold the state and Federal Constitution. This them makes the option A and C incorrect because in this regard the graduate isn't correct. Government can't however force an individual to show respect to the flag because someone may refuse to do due to their religious beliefs and as we know everyone has the right to freely pursue their religion of choice. Hence B is correct and D is incorrect.
