Question

The type of jurisdiction to consider the decisions of lower courts is known as...

Answer 1

1. The answer is Appellate
Appellate court only handles retrial of the decision that previously brought in the lower court.
The decisions that made in the Appellate court will overrule the decisions made in the lower court (whether it's worse or better for the defendants)

2. The answer is Municipal Court
Municipal court exist to handle only small-scale misdemeanor regarding Violations in traffic and civil ordinances.
The majority of the case that brought to this court was finished simply by paying small amount of fees

3. the answers are : 
Juvenile courts have limited jurisdiction
State courts have limited jurisdiction. 
The only court that has unlimited jurisdiction is the Superior Court.
Juvenile courts has the jurisdiction to handle criminal acts conducted by minors and state court has the jurisdiction to handle the cases that happen within the state's area.

4. The answer is arbitration
Arbitration is a method to settle a dispute outside the court In a peaceful manner.
This method usually being done by giving a certain amount of compensation that agreed upon by both parties involved. 

5. The answers are
Many municipal judges are appointed.
State Supreme Court judges are elected

We need many municipal judges to handle large amount of misdemeanors that happen in the traffic daily. State supreme court judges could be elected through partisan or non-partisan method depending on the political belief that the judges have