Answer:
When the pKa is 6.0, we can determine the fraction of protonated H is by:
pH = pKa + log [A]/[HA]
Where
A = Deprotonated imidazole side
HA = Protonated side
Given, pH = 5.0
5 = 6 + log [A]/[HA]
log [A]/[HA] = -1 (take antilog of both side)
[A]/[HA] = 0.1
The ratio of the deprotonated imidazole side chain to the protonated side chain at pH 5.0 = 0.1
Given, pH = 7.5
7.5 = 6 + log [A]/[HA]
log [A]/[HA] = 1.5 (take antilog of both sides)
[A]/[HA] = 31.62
The ratio of the deprotonated imidazole side chain to the protonated side chain at pH 5.0 = 31.62
The new materials from the center of the Earth rises, so the hardens and pushes older pieces of the Earth away from each other, which causes the movement of materials.
<h3>
How do materials move within the earth?</h3>
The Earth's thermal energy is the main cause of the movement of materials within the earth surface. The Large continent-size plates moves slowly about the Earth's surface, which is driven by the thermal energy. The Convection currents transfer hot, buoyant magma to the lithosphere's layer at plate boundaries and hot spots. Convection currents also transfer denser, cooler material from the crust to Earth's interior through the process of subduction.
So we can conclude that: The new materials from the center of the Earth rises, so the hardens and pushes older pieces of the Earth away from each other, which causes the movement of materials.
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The designation Rr for a pea-plant's peas shows that the plant is a <u>true-breeding plant</u>.
Answer:
C. Both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
Hunting, destroying habitats, polluting and introducing non-native species can cause extinction.
Answer:
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
Difference between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
They have different number of compartments, have different functions, and are involved in different energy processes.
Explanation:
Difference in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
a) Chloroplast is found in plants and unicellular organism and Mitochondria is found all cells.
b) Chloroplast converts solar energy into chemical energy while Mitochondria converts one form of chemical energy into other form of chemical energy
c) Chloroplast is involved in photosynthesis while mitochondria is involved in cellular respiration.
d) Chloroplast has three parts i) Thylakoid ii) stroma and iii) granum while mitochondria has three parts i) Critsa ii) Matrix
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.