Answer:
a. All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
During conjugation a bacteria transfers it's genetic material to another bacteria. The genetic material has genes in a particular order so we can easily know the order of the genes through experimentation. The transfer of genes occurs as per the time allowed. If two genes are nearby then they will be transferred one after the other.
For example in the given question, gene A was transferred to recipient bacteria in 26 minutes, gene M was transferred in 37 minutes while gene T was transferred in 45 minutes, it simply means that the order of genes is A M T. Gene M was transferred to another bacteria after A was transferred because time required to transfer it is 37 minutes which is less than time required to transfer A which is 26 minutes. Gene T took maximum time to get transferred so it will be last to be transferred.
After calculation, we can easily infer that the genetic distance between A and M is 11 minutes (37 minutes - 26 minutes = 11 minutes). Similarly we can get genetic distance between A and T as 19 minutes and between M and T as 8 minutes. So all the given options are correct.
Answer:
- In claustrophobic laboratory a dog is forced to breathe tobacco smoke.
- In another lab, a rat is squeezed into a narrow glass tube and forced to breathe in tobacco smoke.
Both of these sentences hook to draw the reader's attention.
These are such cruel acts done by scientists, action shall be taken against such insane work. Tobacco is so damaging to humans, then just imagine its consequences on these poor animals. Bioethics rules shall be kept in mind before doing such cruel acts.
Answer:
Mitochondria stops working.
Explanation:
When the mitochondria of fish exposed to Rotenone, it inhibits the cellular respiration which is the main cause of death of fishes. This inhibiting of cellular respiration in mitochondria leads to reduction in cellular uptake of oxygen and this reduction is responsible for the death of fishes. This Rotenone releases by the plants present in the water as well as used as pesticides for killing of fishes.
