Answer:
5 a) PMT=$1,465.60
b) Total Payments=$527,616
c) Total Interest=$331,616
6a) Interest=$1,079.93
b) Principal=$584.07
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Given the loan amount is $196,000, annual rate is 8.2% and the loan term is 30 years.
-The monthly mortgage payment can be calculated as follows:

Where:
- PMT is the monthly mortgage payment
- r is the annual interest rate
- n,t is the number of annual payments and time in years respectively
-We substitute to solve for PMT:
![PMT=A(\frac{(r/n)}{1-(1+\frac{r}{n})^{-nt}})\\\\=196000[\frac{(0.082/12)}{1-(1+\frac{0.082}{12})^{-12\times30}}]\\\\=\$1,465.60](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PMT%3DA%28%5Cfrac%7B%28r%2Fn%29%7D%7B1-%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7Bn%7D%29%5E%7B-nt%7D%7D%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D196000%5B%5Cfrac%7B%280.082%2F12%29%7D%7B1-%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B0.082%7D%7B12%7D%29%5E%7B-12%5Ctimes30%7D%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5C%241%2C465.60)
Hence, the monthly mortgage payment is $1,465.60
b. The total number of payments is obtained by multiplying the total number of payments by the amount of each payment:

Hence, the total amount of payments is $527,616
c. The amount of interest paid over the loan's term is obtained by subtracting the principal loan amount from the total payments made:

Hence, an interest amount of $331,616 is paid over the loan's term.
6 a) We first obtain the effective loan amount by subtracting the down-payment:

The interest paid on the first mortgage payment is calculated as below:

Hence, the amount of interest in the first payment is $1,079.93
b. The amount of principal repaid is obtained by subtracting the interest amount from the monthly mortgage payments;
![Principal \ Paid=PMT-Interest\\\\PMT=A[\frac{(r/n)}{1-(1+\frac{r}{n})^{-nt}}]\\\\=185130[\frac{(0.07/12)}{1-(1+\frac{0.07}{12})^{-180}}\\\\=1664.00\\\\\\Principal \ Paid=1664.00-1079.93\\\\=\$584.07](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Principal%20%5C%20Paid%3DPMT-Interest%5C%5C%5C%5CPMT%3DA%5B%5Cfrac%7B%28r%2Fn%29%7D%7B1-%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7Bn%7D%29%5E%7B-nt%7D%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D185130%5B%5Cfrac%7B%280.07%2F12%29%7D%7B1-%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B0.07%7D%7B12%7D%29%5E%7B-180%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D1664.00%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CPrincipal%20%5C%20Paid%3D1664.00-1079.93%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5C%24584.07)
Hence, the amount of principal applied is $584.07