Answer:
Homologous pairs of chromosomes are lined up independently of other such pairs during <u>metaphase I.</u>
Explanation:
Meiosis is a special type of nuclear division that occurs only in organisms with sexual reproduction. The meyotic division gives rise to gametes.
The division begins just after the chromosome DNA has replicated in the S phase. Each chromosome is made up of two identical sister chromatids joined by their centromere. However, chromosomes are not kept separate in the nucleus, but instead bind to their homologous partners. This union called synapse, occurs during prophase I.
In metaphase I, the pairs of chromosomes are aligned in the spindle Ecuador, that is, during this stage, the homologous pairs are aligned in the metaphase plate (which is the equatorial plane of the achromatic spindle) for separation.
During anaphase I, the members are directed to the opposite poles of the cell. Telophase I, this phase begins with the arrival of chromosomes at the poles and with the formation of a nuclear envelope around each group of chromosomes. During Profase II, the nuclear membrane (if formed during Telophase I) dissolves, and spindle fibers appear.
The first meyotic metaphase and anaphase is usually completed in a short time to give rise to the phases of the second division (metaphase II and anaphase II) , which is a mitosis during which the centromeres divide and the chromatides move towards opposite poles to become gamete chromosomes. In telophase II, cytokinesis separates cells.
Answer:
Water and nutrient uptake.
Explanation:
The root system of a plant functions as conducting tissue for water and mineral nutrients that are essential for metabolic activities of the plant.
<em>Extensive surface area of roots is an adaptation associated with efficient water and mineral nutrient uptake because this will increase the surface area of roots in contact with the soil.</em>
Hi
It is true that the point of entry of a pathogen inside a body hold importance for the spread of pathogen. However, <em>organ and tissue specific manifestation is the real impact of a pathogen in any organism's body. Firstly we need to understand what is meant by Organ and tissue specific manifestation:</em>
It means that the specific organ or specific tissue is when affected by the entry of microbes or pathogens in the body, For example: The bacteria that cause tuberculosis enters the body through nose but manifests its action in lungs when multiplies there and affects the lungs' functionality and ultimately, depict the symptoms such as shortness and difficulty of breathing, this is basically organ specific manifestation.
Moreover, thee are some microbes that enter the body and damage certain tissues, for example HIV virus enters the body through sexual organs and travels to different tissues like nerve tissues, lymphatic system and damage them in a way that body's own immune system when counter reacts the microbes, it causes inflammation in the body and damage to overall tissues, This is called Tissue specific manifestation.
Hope it helps!
