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kondaur [170]
3 years ago
14

Which situation represents a proportional relationship?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Natalka [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B) Jack biked 5 miles in 25 minutes and 8 miles in 40 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a proportional variation if it can be expressed in the form y=kx

The ratio between the two variables is a constant called constant of proportionality k

k=y/x

<u><em>Verify each case</em></u>

A) Julie sold 4 necklaces for $12 and 9 necklaces for $25.

\frac{4}{12}=\frac{9}{25}

Multiply in cross

4(25)=9(12)\\100\neq108

Is not true

therefore

The situation not represent a proportional relationship

B) Jack biked 5 miles in 25 minutes and 8 miles in 40 minutes.

\frac{5}{25}=\frac{8}{40}

Multiply in cross

5(40)=8(25)\\200=200

Is true

therefore

The situation represent a proportional relationship

C) Larry packed 24 apples in 6 boxes and 46 apples in 9 boxes

\frac{24}{6}=\frac{46}{9}

Multiply in cross

24(9)=46(6)\\216\neq276

Is not true

therefore

The situation not represent a proportional relationship

D) Allie put 14 pieces of candy in 2 bags and 30 pieces of candy in 4 bags

\frac{14}{2}=\frac{30}{4}

Multiply in cross

14(4)=30(2)\\56\neq60

Is not true

therefore

The situation not represent a proportional relationship

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Degree of a polynomial gives the highest power of its terms. Yes there is a difference between the degrees of sum and difference of the polynomials.

<h3>What is degree of a polynomial?</h3>

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Thus, in x^3 + 3x^2 + 5, the degree of the polynomial is 3 as the highest power in its terms is 3.

(power and exponent are same thing)

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For example, x^3 and 3x^3  are like terms since variable is same, and it is raised to same power 3.

For example 4x^2 and x^3 are not like terms as the variables are same but powers aren't same.

The given polynomials are:

c(x) = x^7 + 3x^5 + 3x + 1\\\\p(x) = x^7 + 5x + 10

Their sum is

c(x) + p(x)  = x^7 + 3x^5 + 3x + 1 + x^7 + 5x + 10 = (1+1)x^7 + 3x^5 + (3+5)x + 11\\\\c(x) + p(x) = 2x^7 + 3x^5 + 8x + 11

(only like terms' coefficients can be added (or subtracted) for addition or subtraction of them )

The sum's degree is 7

Their difference is:

c(x) - p(x) = x^7 + 3x^5 + 3x + 1 - x^7 -5x - 10 = (1-1)x^7 + 3x^5  +(3-5)x -9\\\\c(x) - p(x) = 3x^5 - 2x - 9

Difference's degree is 5

Thus, both's degrees are not same.

Thus, Yes there is a difference between the degrees of sum and difference of the polynomials.

Learn more about subtraction of polynomials here:

brainly.com/question/9351663

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