Answer:
Primary
Explanation: Pioneer species (bare rock,lichens, small annual plants, grasses), intermediate species(grasses shrubs and shade intolerent trees such as pines), climax community (Oak and hickorey)
In framing farmers use pesticides kill crop pests. But pesticides can have unexpected and unwanted effects on other organisms too. These chemicals harm other species living around the farm. Besides, farmers often use chemical fertilizers to increase the crop productivity but excess use of fertilizers can cause water pollution. Polluted water can kill fish and other aquatic organisms. In this way farming affects biodiversity.
<span>The phospholipid bilayer is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. ... Biological bilayers are usually composed of amphiphilicphospholipids that have a hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic tail consisting of two fatty acid chains.</span>