Answer:
Explanation:
The Alliance with Crassus and Pompey
He returned to Rome in mid 60 BCE as a rich man, capable of paying off his debts, returning a substantial sum to the treasury and still having the resources to run for consul. On his return the senate awarded him a triumph for his conquests in Spain. This caused him a major dilemma. On the one hand, a triumph was the greatest honour a Roman leader could receive, but it meant he would have to stay outside the pomerium (the ritual city limits), since his imperium (military command) was only valid outside the pomerium. If he entered the city prematurely, he would forfeit his imperium and not be able to celebrate the triumph.
The written records of Florida begin in 1513, with the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon. The mass of land that he explored on the American continent would come to be named La Florida, in honour of Pascua Florida (Feast of Flowers), which is the name given to Spain’s Easter time celebration. By this time the Spanish had established Spanish hegemony in New Spain and much of the Caribbean. The Spanish soon considered Florida a vital asset in protecting the shipping routes they used to send bullion and other supplies back to Europe, especially since privateering was rampant at this time. With the French in Louisiana, Spanish colonization of Florida held the threat of cutting off their supplies routes to France. To the British, which had interests in the Caribbean and along the east coast, eventual colonization down the coast made conflict all but assured. Thus, Florida would become a focus for British, French, and Spanish colonization. This left many of the native tribes in Florida in a precarious position as they had to deal with the three imperial powers trying to establish dominance, each as likely to prosecute them for any multitude of reasons, but all resulting in exploitation. By the end of the 17th century most of the native tribes would be largely wiped out or nearly exterminated from disease and European aggression.
Cotton Production in Egypt was a very deciding factor in the growth and development of Egypt especially during the reign of Muhammed Ali (17 May 1805 – 2 March 1848)
After the defeat by Napoleon 1798, the British assisted the Ottoman forces who eventually drove the French out of Egypt.
Muhammed Ali was appointed the ruler and he tried in liberating Egypt from Ottoman Empire.
Among one of his strides in developing Egypt was the need to industrialize cotton production.
Factories were built which processed cotton into clothing—starting with the uniforms for the new Egypt military.
There was economic boom through cotton production although Egypt later declined in the economic part set up by Muhammed Ali.
Some of the factors responsible for the decline in cotton production in Egypt in 1880s are;
- Lack of effective rulers ( Muhammed's successors were members of his family some of which were not effective rulers).
- Environmental factor (Egypt lacked coal resources which Britain and Europe had)
- Strong competition ( big industrial countries such as Britain and France imposed tariffs on imported cloths. )
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Over time, the spoils system developed into the: Political Machine System
In politics, a spoils system or patronage system is a practice where the winning party of an election gives its friends and supporters government civil related jobs, as a reward and incentive for working for the party. This created a lot of corruption in the US, the political machines developed thanks to this, and groups of people started controlling votes by using this spoils system.
In 17th and 18th century Europe, absolute rulers based their claim to the throne on the idea of divine right. Everyone believed that the rulers were appointed by God.