The concept of judicial review gives the US Supreme Court the ability to determine the constitutionality of any law made by the legislative branch. This concept is imperative, as it allows the US Supreme Court to get rid of any law that violates an individuals constitutional rights. Along with this, it allows for the Supreme Court to check the power of the legislative and executive branches.
Without this power, Congress and the President could make laws that violate the individuals rights, and there would be no structure to stop them.
Answer:
By the mid-1990s, according to some estimates, about 85% of commercial enterprises (almost all except those engaged in security affairs or working under the direct protection of law enforcement agencies) were under the control of gangster groups, while, according to sociological surveys of entrepreneurs, they were extorted by force in the number of only 30–45% encountered. The increasing competition between gangster and police 'protectorate' has led to the fact that after a violent surge in the first half of the 1990s, the criminal power protection of entrepreneurs returned to the original situation that existed before the legalization of entrepreneurship. By the end of the 1990s, under the gangster 'protectorate,' mainly those segments of the market remained where the share of illegal operations was high.
The rampant crime was associated with a sharp breakdown of established institutions of the Soviet era and the beginning of the formation of new ones. Newly-made entrepreneurs did not receive legal support. They were forced to collaborate with organized crime. Racketers were most often associated with corrupt law enforcement officials.
Explanation:
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
One of the dilemmas Spain faced regarding the new colonies established by them was the powerful international presence of the Spanish crown in those new territories against the cost of maintaining that presence.
It is well known that the Spanish conquerors wanted to exploit the many raw materials and natural resources in their colonies to enrich the Spanish crown. However, there was an implicit cost in this feat. Indeed, a high cost it was.
Furthermore, the fear Spanish had of possible occupations by French or English settlers of territories such as Florida, made them accept the presence of Native American Indian tribes like the Seminoles. trying to protect its large peninsula.
Its Declares laws unconstitutional