Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Answer:
Answer. Scientific laws DO NOT explain how something, or why something happens. A scientific law can be thought of simply stating what happened. A scientific theory tries to explain how and why something happens on a scientific level.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer option is D. Carry nerve impulses from the brain to skin, glands, and muscles
<u>Explanation:</u>
Motor neurons carry signals out of the Central Nervous System (CNS).
These motor neurons have long extensions called axons which spread from the CNS to the muscles that connect with the innervate.
The information from the brain to the muscles and other glands is sent in the form of electrical impulses via the spinal cord.
Answer: Homologous structures
Explanation: They are structures which have similarities in various organisms but carry out opposite functions. This is the opposite of analogous structures
Answer:
Ants and bees
Explanation:
The most commonly known animals known to reproduce asexually are invertebrate animals such as aphids, flatworms, hydra, Bdelloid rotifers, ants, bees, parasitic wasps, coral and starfish
