The information that bacteriophage cocktail significantly reduces contamination of lettuce and beef with Escherichia coli o157:h7, but does not protect against recontamination was demonstrated by the group of scientists. The suggest that this might be due to unsanitary handling of the foods post processing.
If oxygen is not present, glycolysis would be followed by fermentation
Option C
This is an example of acquired mutation in which there is genetic transformation due to external factors such a change of temperature, pollution, radiation etc.