Answer:
D
Explanation:
Schools and universities are given with the freedom to regulate their teaching methods, but the government felt that it's necessary to oversee the quality of these schools and universities. Standardized testing was made to ensure that all universities follow a certain quality standard in their programs without taking much of their freedom in teaching the students.
It was "John Smith" who issued strict punishment and a system whereby colonists could be given land if they agreed to farm it in the colony of Jamestown, since Smith was known as the "savior" of the Jamestown colony in this regard.
Marco Polo traveled during the middle ages (AP period 3), for this the communication technology was not very advanced and Western Europe didn't really know the situation of East Asia and vice versa. When Marco Polo explained his travels to the Europeans of the greatness of China many Europeans decided to go and see for themselves if this greatness was indeed true. When the Europeans arrived in China they were very impressed and a new promotion of travel to China emerged, INCREASING China's economy.