<h3>ANSWER:</h3>
In case of plants there is a process called PHOTOSYNTHESIS occurs. A photosynthesis is a process in which the carbon and water involves and as a result oxygen plus glucose forms. And because of that plants cause the atmospheric Carbon dioxide decreases as they use the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Answer: Under these conditions, water osmosis causes water to accumulate in the cell from the external environment. The contractile vacuole acts as part of a protective mechanism that prevents the cell from absorbing too much water and possibly lysing (rupturing) through excessive internal pressure.
Brodt and Zimbardo found that shy women who were bombarded with loud noise and told that it would leave them with a pounding heart were subsequently no longer so shy when interacting with a handsome male.
a) with a pounding heart; no longer so shy
<u>Explanation:</u>
Shy is an emotion expressing nervousness, being reserved and timidity when communicating or being with some people. Shyness is generally observed in the person who has low self-confidence and inferiority complex.
Brodt and Zimbardo found that when a woman is continuously allowed to face loud noise, initially it may lead to pounding heart and subsequently they get used to it and they will be no longer shy. These scientists also found that when woman is interacting with the handsome male they will never feel shy.
Gradualism is referred to the theory about how fast evolution occurs in this type of species.
<h3>What is
Gradualism?</h3>
This type of evolutionary changes occurs gradually and not in large steps or volume.
This however explains why the species had very little changes for a very long time as a result of the environment being best suited for them.
Read more about Gradualism here brainly.com/question/20463574
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Answer:
The nucleic acid is a macromolecule present in living systems in the form of either DNA or RNA, whose molecule consists of many nucleotides which are linked with each other to form long chains. The presence of DNA or RNA in an individual promotes continuity of life. The variability and complexity of nucleic acid are dependent on its constituent molecules as, sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. However, two monocyclic nitrogenous bases were classified purines (adenine:A, guanine:G) and pyrimidines (thymine:T, cytosine:C, and uracil:U).
In addition, RNA is a single-stranded structure which differs from DNA in two aspects, the sugar content of RNA is ribose, and pyrimidine base uracil replaces the thymine base of DNA. A ratio between two strands of DNA can be calculated by using Chargrff's rule which states that "DNA from any cell of all organisms possess a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases'.
The purine to pyrimidine ratio in RNA with different bases is given below in the following table:
Presence of single strand in RNA does not follow chargaff's rule and alters the purine: pyrimidine ratio. The above ratio of each base in the given information is not equal, due to which the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is different. The ratio of DNA and RNA is not equal because DNA has its complementary DNA strand. However, bases in RNA might vary due to its single-strandedness property, but its ratio is dependent on the species.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is dependent on the species due to its genetic makeup. Hence, option (c) is correct.
