Otrar-- located in central Asia, north of the Indian peninsula.
Genghis Khan organized and led the Mongols through an Asian conquest in the 13th century. After conquering China, the Mongols moved west taking over central and western Asia. The city of Otrar was conquered in 1219, four years after the conquest of what is now Beijing. The city held on in defense for months but eventually fell with the leadership surrendering.
Each state only had one vote in congress regardless of the size.
The event was the Meiji Restoration was the event launched a period of rapid industrialisation and Westernisation in Japan during the 19th Century. This brought back traditional Japanese rule and led to modernisation.
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