Some activated b cells will move to the follicles where, with the aid of follicular t helper cells in the spleen and lymph nodes, they continue to differentiate.
<h3>B-cell differentiation: </h3>
In reaction to the antigens, these cells develop in the bone marrow and create antibodies. Humoral reaction involves B lymphocytes. B cells create plasma cells and memory B cells as soon as they come into contact with the antigens.
In the spleen and lymph nodes, B-cells develop into plasma cells. An immunoglobulin receptor on each B-cell can bind to a single, distinct, unprocessed antigen. After being exposed to an antigen, B cells release interleukins to become active.
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Since the two codons are for the same amino acid, the mutation doesnt change the phenotypes.
Answer:
<em>the</em><em> </em><em>correct</em><em> </em><em>answer</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>urban</em><em> </em><em>heat</em><em> </em><em>island </em><em>effect</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>cooler</em><em>.</em>
Explanation:
If you live in the city and head out to a rural town, the urban heat island effect suggests the rural area's temperature would be cooler.
<em><u>hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>thi</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>helps</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>you</u></em><em><u>!</u></em><em><u>!</u></em><em><u>!</u></em>
Gymnosperms are no longer restricted to moist environments, as are ferns and mosses because they have evolved to produce non-flagellated pollens that do not require water or moisture to reach the egg whereas ferns and mosses have flagellated sperm that needs moisture to swim towards the egg.
Another major evolutionary adaption in gymnosperms is the production of seeds instead of spores since seeds contain their own nutrition in the form of endosperm, seeds can travel large distances through wind or animals and can germinate when they find suitable conditions. Seeds can remain dormant for several years whereas spores have a shorter lifespan.
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