Producers
To understand food chains and food webs, we must start with where the energy begins. Sunlight is energy, and plants use this energy to turn water and carbon dioxide into plant food. This process is called “photosynthesis”. Plants also need minerals and nutrients. They get these from the soil when their roots take up water. While this might not sound like the kind of food you would want to eat, this plant food allows plants to grow, flower, and produceproduce things like acorns, potatoes, carrots, apples, pecans, and many other kinds of fruits.
Because plants make so much energy, they are called “producers”. Their ability to use sunlight to make food makes them a very important source of energy for other living things. Think about all the animals that eat plants. Wow, it's mind-boggling! Now, think about all the places that plants grow. From the oceans to the deserts to the mountaintops, plants can be found nearly everywhere basking in the sunlight and making their own food. And wherever plants grow, animals that depend upon them are sure to be found.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Cyanobacteria; Horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
According to the endosymbiotic theory it is believed that the eukaryotic plastids (mitochondria and chloroplasts) have developed from symbiotic bacteria, such as cyanobacteria and alpha-proteobacteria.
During this symbiotic process, some genetic material may have been move in between the symbiotic counterparts in a process called Horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene transfer.
thus, the correct answer- Cyanobacteria; Horizontal gene transfer
1. False. They are similar, though.
meiosis- A kind of cell division involving having the chromosome number. It is responsible for genetic recombination.
Gametogenesis- It's the process when gametes or germ cells are produced in an organism. They undergo meiosis to form gametes.
2. Spermatogenesis- happens in the testes of males. 4 gametes are produced. Spermatogenesis involves a metamorphosis stage called spermiogenesis. Spermatogenesis produces small, motile spermatozoa
Oogenesis- takes place in the ovary in a female. 1 gamete produced. in oogenesis there is no metamorphosis stage. In oogenesis the ovum is spherical, and isn't motile and is bigger with more food reserves and cytoplasm.
3. Because The one egg cell that results from meiosis contains most of the cytoplasm, nutrients, and organelles.
Answer – Extrapolation
Extrapolation is the estimation of a value or quantity beyond
a known data range based on a trend in the data<span> (in other words, deducing
unknown values from trends in the known data). While extrapolating, one </span>would
usually estimate the unknown data with the presumption that
existing trends in the known data will continue or that a current method will
remain applicable.
The eye spot and the chloroplasts work together to help the euglena survive because the eye spot senses the light and the dark. Since euglena need to do photosynthesis in which uses light energy to make usable energy, to get food, the eye spot will tell the euglena where to move in order for it to be able to do photosynthesis.
