Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
Because of the government's one-child per family policy.
Answer:
Positive Correlation
Explanation:
Correlation is a measure of relationship between two variables.
Positive Correlation: If variables move in same direction i.e one increase, other increase & one decrease, other decrease. Eg : Price & Supply
Negative Correlation: If variables move in opposite direction i.e one increase, other decrease & one decrease, other increase. Eg : Price & Demand
People tend to score low on one variable, tend to score low on other variable - signifies positive correlation between the two variable scores.
Answer:
POLITICAL CULTURE
Explanation:
Political Culture means how people or population view the political system as a whole by using their belief, value, culture , attitude and practice in other to give order to a political system.
Political systems can serve as a link between citizens and government because different countries have different political cultures, which enable us to understand how and why their governments are organized in a certain way,
Political cultures shape a population's political perceptions and actions. Example Governments can help shape political culture and public opinion through education and public events .
Political cultures vary from state to state and even within a state.
Answer:
Demonstration Effect
Explanation:
Demonstration Effect is the effect on an individual's behaviour , due to his / her observation of other's behaviour.
Eg : A child seeing a family member abusing other family member perceives that this is the way to deal with people & might do it in his / her school as well.
Similarly, Kory witnessing other child acting aggressively to get his / her demand fulfilled makes Kory self rationalise her own act of doing so to get her things done. So, she might imitate the same aggression to get a toy from her elder sister due to Demonstration Effect .
